Water intrusion can become a significant problem for commercial property owners and property managers.

Boston buildings have to withstand heavy rain, snow, ice, wind-driven storms, and repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Over time, these conditions can expose weaknesses in exterior walls, roofs, balconies, windows, masonry, and waterproofing systems.

For property managers and building owners, regular attention to the building envelope can help identify problems before a small exterior failure becomes a much larger restoration project.

Here are five areas worth watching.

1. Windows and Doors

Windows and doors are common locations for water intrusion, particularly when flashing and waterproofing were not properly integrated during construction.

A leak around a window does not necessarily mean the window itself needs to be replaced.

Problems with flashing, sealants, membranes, or the surrounding wall assembly can all contribute to water intrusion.

Recurring leaks around windows or balcony doors should be investigated rather than repeatedly patched.

2. Roof Transitions

Roofs are obviously exposed to Boston’s weather, but the transition between a roof and another exterior component can be just as important.

Roof edges, walls, penetrations, parapets, and connections to decks or balconies all need to work together as part of the building envelope.

A failure at one of these transitions can allow water to enter areas below the roof system.

3. Balconies and Decks

Balconies and decks are another area that deserves close attention.

Horizontal surfaces collect water, while railings and other penetrations create additional opportunities for moisture to enter if the waterproofing system is not properly detailed.

Abacus’s Envelope Restoration Division provides roof and balcony waterproofing, including work involving multi-level deck integrations and waterproofing membranes.

4. Masonry and Exterior Facades

Boston’s brick and masonry buildings require specialized care.

Cracked masonry, deteriorated mortar joints, staining, and other facade problems can allow water to penetrate the exterior wall.

Historic buildings can be particularly sensitive to inappropriate masonry repairs. The materials and methods used for restoration should be compatible with the existing building.

Abacus provides historic masonry and repointing services as part of its Envelope Restoration Division.

5. Exterior Trim, Siding and Penetrations

Exterior siding and trim help protect the building from weather, while penetrations for railings, utilities, fixtures, and other components create openings that must be properly integrated into the exterior system.

Damaged or rotting trim, deteriorated siding, and moisture around penetrations can be warning signs that water is entering where it shouldn’t.

What Happens When Waterproofing Fails?

Water intrusion rarely stays confined to the exact location where it first enters.

Moisture can travel through exterior assemblies, damage insulation or framing, deteriorate masonry or other materials, and eventually appear inside the building.

That’s why the right solution isn’t always simply applying another layer of sealant.

The source of the water intrusion needs to be identified first.

Commercial Waterproofing as Part of Building Envelope Restoration

Waterproofing is often one component of a larger building envelope restoration project.

A commercial building may need a combination of waterproofing, flashing, masonry repair, facade restoration, siding or trim work depending on the source of the problem.

Abacus Builders approaches envelope restoration as an integrated system rather than treating each exterior component as an isolated problem.

The company works with HOAs, condo associations, property managers, and building owners throughout Boston Metro and MetroWest.

Protecting Your Boston Commercial Property

If your building has recurring leaks, deteriorating exterior materials, or signs of water intrusion, addressing the problem early can help prevent further damage.

A professional evaluation can help determine whether the issue involves waterproofing, flashing, masonry, the facade, balconies, roofing transitions, or another part of the building envelope.

Abacus Builders provides commercial waterproofing and building envelope restoration services throughout the Boston Metro and MetroWest areas.